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Chapter: EtherCAT

Overview

EtherCAT is the real-time fieldbus used for axis control in MRMC Bolt and Bolt Jr systems (Staubli robots). It uses a dedicated Hilscher cifX PCIe card in the Flair PC, runs under InTime (real-time OS), and is completely separate from the standard Windows network and the InTime root network.

Important: Only Staubli-based robots (Bolt, Bolt Jr) use EtherCAT. Yaskawa (Bolt X), Mitsubishi (Jr+, Cinebot Mini/Max), and Universal Robots (Cinebots) use standard ethernet — not EtherCAT.

Key Hardware Components

Component Description
Hilscher cifX PCIe card EtherCAT master in Flair PC — dedicated slot, 2 RJ45s (only 1 used)
Staubli CS8 controller EtherCAT slave — ARM and axis control
Starc board (inside CS8) Axis interface board — can work loose in transport
ethercat.ini Config file in Flair folder — must contain 6 lines of 'Staubli'
InTime (INtime) Real-time OS that drives the cifX card — must be running

Diagnostic: CS8 Display Codes

Display Meaning
A Normal — CS8 booted, ready for Flair connection
E EtherCAT error — Flair started too early, or connection fault

Diagnostic: cifX Card LED Status

Status Meaning
2 steady green + 1 blinking Correct — EtherCAT communicating
Any other pattern Fault — check cable, InTime, card seating
ERR light (red) Slave config change — check 24V power to amplifiers

Scope

  • EtherCAT slave faults
  • Bus timing errors
  • ethercat.ini missing or corrupt
  • InTime not running
  • Card seating and cable issues
  • EtherCAT vs ethernet network distinction (Bolt vs Bolt X / Jr+)
  • Flair Bridge transition

Official Documentation References

Document Chapter/Section Notes
Flair v7.4 Operator Manual Networking / EtherCAT EtherCAT setup
Bolt Network Layout — whole document Entire document Full network diagram for Bolt
Flair Classic Documentation folder Adjusting Intime Clock InTime timing correction procedure

Issue Index

Issue Status First Seen
EtherCAT.ini Missing or Contains 'servo1' Line Resolved 2021-01-28
EtherCAT Not Connecting — Systematic Troubleshooting Resolved 2022-02-17
Windows Update Corrupts EtherCAT Timing Resolved 2023-12-28
Flair Started Too Early — CS8 Shows E Resolved 2024-07-11
Flair Bridge + Bolt EtherCAT — Double Start Open 2026-04-30